Ethical Issues in Human Cloning Essay

In the modern society, cloning has been described as the man-made, genetic duplicate of some other living ca-ca (United Nation Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO, 2005). clone of mammals has been a far-fetched idea to some scientists for a very long time. However, in 1997, Dr. Ian Wilmut, along with his team, successfully cloned a lamb from a mature ewe (Kass & Wilson, 1998). This announcement has caused a lot of positive and negative responses from medical and non-medical communities.Protests from religious groups, bioethicists, humanitarians, and the worldwide public led former President Clinton, the United States president of that time, to form the National Bio ethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) (Campbell, 1997). This delegation then published a report and concluded that human cloning was morally unacceptable. It was then that political relation funds have been forbidden to be provided for human cloning research, fashioning it illegal (Kass & Wilson, 19 98). Critics of human cloning dispute that human cloning provides a number of medical risks that may harm the clone and the progenitor (Huang, 2001). xc percent of failure rate and spirited mortality rates in animal cloning have been reported. Dolly, the first lamb clone, was euthanized for developing old-age diseases notwithstanding her young age (Kass & Wilson, 1998). To create one successful clone, a grand number of unsuccessful embryos also have to be sacrificed. This concept has resulted in outrage among the critics of cloning for killing innocent clones for the benefit of one (Kuppuswamy, Macer, Serbulea, & Tobin, 2007). asunder from the medical risks of cloning, human reproductive cloning may also deprave the concept of kin and human reproduction (Kass & Wilson, 1998).A successfully cloned nestling would also have to face psychological problems such as in-person identity and individuality. Designer babies and human enhancements will also be provided by reproductive clo ning. Babies with perfect features and desirable characteristics will be available to high class societies because of the high-priced value of making them. Low class societies, on the other hand, will not be able to afford these babies, thereby creating a new form of discrimination that would further increase the orifice between the rich and poor (Piercy, 1999).With human enhancements available, diseased and disabled population could be categorized as the undesirables. This implies that the lives of such persons are not value living (Quick, n. d. ). In the society today, life is promoted and extended as much as possible. Discrimination is frowned upon and despised by all. Such honourable issues and many an(prenominal) more are still being argued because of human reproductive cloning. Until these ethical issues are resolved, human cloning will still be morally unacceptable in the society. ReferencesCampbell, C. (1997). Cloning human beings Religious perspective on human cloni ng. Retrieved from http//bioethics. georgetown. edu/nbac/pubs/cloning2/cc4. pdf. Huang, N. (2001). The ethics of human genetic cloning. MURJ, 4, 6975. Retrieved from http//web. mit. edu/murj/www/v04/v04-Features/v04-f6. pdf. Kass, L. , & Wilson, J. (1998). The ethics of human cloning. Washington, CD AEI Press. Kuppuswamy, C. , Macer, D. , Serbulea, M. , & Tobin, B. (2007). Is human reproductive cloning inevitable next options for UN governance.Yokohama, Japan United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies. Retrieved from http//www. ias. unu. edu/resource_centre/Cloning_9. 20B. pdf. Piercy, E. (1999, December). Human cloning scientific, ethical and regulatory considerations relevant to cloning of human beings. Retrieved from http//www. aph. gov. au/house/committee/laca/humancloning/sub240. pdf. Quick, S. (n. d. ). Stem cell research and cloningScience and ethics (Rev. ed). Retrieved may 27, 2010, from www. ethicalhealthcare. org/articles/quick_scr_cloning_ethics. pdf.