Diabetes Mellitus :: essays research papers

DIABETES MELLITUSIn the United States, slightly 16 million hatful suffer from diabetes mellitus, although only half of these individuals atomic number 18 diagnosed. Every year, about 650,000 people condition they save the distemper. Diabetes mellitus is the seventh leading type of both deaths and the sixth leading cause of all deaths caused by disease. Diabetes is the most joint in adults over 45 years of age in people who are overweight or physically inactive in individuals who hasten an immediate family member with diabetes and in minority populations including African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The highest prescribe of diabetes in the world occurs in Native Americans. More women than men have been diagnosed with the disease. Diabetes can develop gradually, often without symptoms, over many years. It may fall in itself too late to prevent damage. In fact, you may first learn you have diabetes when you develop one of its common complications cardiova scular disease, kidney disease, or spate problems. Diabetes is a condition that occurs because of a lack of insulin or because of the presence of factors argue the actions of insulin. The result of insufficient action of insulin is an increase in blood glucose ingress (hyperglycemia). Hyperglycemia is the unused glucose that builds up in your blood. Many other metabolic abnormalities occur, notably an increase in ketone bodies in the blood when there is a severe lack of insulin.The condition may also develop if go across and fat cells responds poorly to insulin. In people with diabetes, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism. Diabetes mellitus differs from the less common diabetes insipidus, which is cause by the lack of the hormone vasopressin that controls the amount of urine secreted.The soonest known record of diabetes on third dynasty Egyptian papyrus by physician Hesy-ra me ntions polyuria (frequent urination) as a symptom in 1552 B.C. In the sixteenth century, Paracelsus identifies diabetes as a serious general disorder. In the Early nineteenth century, the first chemical tests developed to indicate and measure the presence of clams in the urine. In 1919-20, Allen establishes the first treatment clinic in the USA, the Physiatric Institute in New Jersey, to treat patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, and Brights disease wealthy and desperate patients flock to it. On January 23,1922, one of Dr. Collips insulin extracts are first tested on a human being, a 14-year-old male child named Leonard Thompson, in Toronto the treatment was considered a success by the end of the pastime February.