Bestimmtheit in Short Film :: Movies History Time D.W. Griffith Papers

Bestimmtheit in Short hitShort video has been around for longer than m some(prenominal) of us think. The truly first off films do in the early 1910s were not feature-length by any stretch of the imagination, and never more than 15 minutes long. D. W. Griffith, well-known for experimentation in cinematography, was the first director to venture into films longer than 15 minutes. These first films were short films (or shorts), these pioneer directors experimenting with what they could or could not do with a moving camera. Early shorts involved filming people boarding a train, or some similar mundane act. People reacted to this, and flocked to regard these movies, simply because of the novelty of watching reflections, instead of shadows, on screen. But as the audience got more sophisticated, filmmakers began to see the need to innovate. In the 1920s, experiments in surrealism occurred, with people, much(prenominal) as Salvadore Dali, dabbling in the new art of filmmaking (Cooper , ii). Despite great advances made in the field of technological expertise and film technique, short films of forthwith still suffer from the same limitation that their predecessors had time. For a single tale to be compressed within 15 minutes, the director and scriptwriter have to be sure that every single object within the mise-en-scne is of arrogant relevance, thus maximising the use of screen-time (also known as story-time, or histoire).This probe uses a contemporary short film and an 18th century schoolbook to discuss Chatmans concern of bestimmtheit in films. I hope to address certain concerns such as the extent to which a film can desexualise a particular object and what this specification does with regards to our understanding of the text. In addition, I will relate the compression of information into imagery to the limitations of time, given that a short film has a limit of 15 minutes. To do this, I shall analyse the cinematography of the short film, and show how re levant they are in bringing out certain scenarios described in Defoes text. The short film in question is The Periwig-Maker, a clay-animated film directed by Stephen Schaeffler and narrated by actor Kenneth Brannagh, and it will be analysed with relation to the text it is based on, A Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe.To clarify certain misconceptions regarding the pedigree of The Periwig-Maker, let me first add a disclaimer. Stephen Schaeffler had based the events that